To
talk about Arts in Australia,
we have first to talk about Aboriginal Art for
the simple fact they are stamped in many shapes
and forms in rocks all over Australia. Most of
these painting were made to tell histories to
the next generation. For example, some painting
are about floods that happened in a certain
region. Also these paintings tell legends, and
belief like the rainbow serpent. Anthropologists
believe there are paintings much older than
those found today, but probably they are under
the ground due the action of the time. Some of
these paintings were made blowing ink with the
mouth over a subject, eg.: one arm, hand , foot,
etc... In places like Carnarvon National Park,
ink was blown on dead children's hands, over a
rock to perpetuate their passage on Earth. Some
other painting are about how and were to find
food, about a person or spirits. Because Aborigine
people had no written language at that time,
this was the only way to pass knowledge from a generation
to the next. Still today those histories are
passed to the young. Some places with paintings
are open to the tourist/public, but some can
only be seen with permission from the Aborigine
tribe that owns the land. Some are sacred and
cannot be seen (shown).
The
painting on screens
began just after the arrival of British prisoners
in Australia. When they were not happily
involved in forced works, some start dedicating
to paint what they see around. There was not
much art in it, just reproduce the native
landscape, very different from the beloved
England. John
Eyre was one of these convicts that better
picture the local environment on screens. Also
he could do nice sculptures as well in the early
1800's. Years later, Conrad Martens became
famous painting landscapes including for Charles
Darwin. But was John Glover around 1830
that gave birth to what is called "The
Australian Modern Painting". His paintings
did not reflected landscape but what he was
feeling when contemplating the landscape. Criticism
to his work soon emerged and cause concerns
between some radical, because his was distorting
the "real Australia". Many other very
good painters succeeded, the majority, still on
the landscape theme. Nora Simpson, gave continuity
to John Glover, but out of the landscape theme
and more on the French style. Albert
Namatjira (1902-1959) is one of the best
know Aborigine painters and his work reach high
marks on the International Art market.
In
Music,
the best known Australian Artist was AB (Banjo) Paterson,
that composed Waltzing
Matilda, a song that almost became the
Official national anthem, but is sung in almost
every important event. It is a country/folk
song, sometimes making no sense, and it is about
a sheep. On the Rock scene, groups
such as Bee Gees, Midnight Oil, and ACDC,
had and still have great national and
international projection.
On
the movie scene
creations such as Crocodile Dundee, Priscilla-Queen
of the Desert, e Rabbit Proof Fence (don't
miss this one) show various sides of the
Australian life, comedy and dramas.
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Sydney
Opera House - Many Theatre plays
happening at the same time. |