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This
peaceful country of the long white clouds and green
hills can turn very quickly to something out of a horror movie, with it
being vulnerable to most natural disasters, a lot of
which have already happened before. Due to the fact
that the country is located virtually on top of the
ring of fire of the Pacific, with the tectonic plates
being constantly fighting either pulling or pushing,
it is like New Zealand is sitting on top of a war zone
happening deep beneath the earths layers. The result
of this fighting is the earthquakes, volcano
eruptions, tsunamis, land slides, avalanches, etc. To
make matters worse the latitudes in which the North
and south island are found also places NZ on the path
of cyclones that come from both the pacific and
Antarctica. In NZ you will also find other national
disasters such as Floods, Fires, snow storms, hail
storms, lighting storms, not to mention the disasters
that are politicians.
You
don’t need to worry,
In
New Zealand these disasters are rare, and if there is
a chance of it happening, you will know well in
advance to give you enough time to prepare and be
safe. New Zealand has one of the best systems to
monitor natural disasters in the world, and the
government suggests that they have various numbers of
plans of action. However keep in mind that even with
all the technology of today modern age, there are
still times when mother nature may catch us completely
by surprise.
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Earthquakes
happen frequently on both the north and the south
island, but most being so small that it is not even
felt. They are rarely higher than 4 on the Richter
Scale. The strongest earthquake ever recorded was in
the cities of Napier and Hastings on 3rd of
February 1931, reaching 7.8, killing 256 people.
Earthquakes are one of the disasters that are very
hard to predict, and although most are only really
minor ones, the chances of NZ being hit by a major
earthquake again is great. . Click
here to see the earthquakes happening today. Click
here and take a look at what New Zealand is
expected to look like in 4 million years due to the
fight between the tectonic plates (Pacific X
Australia).
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Land
Slides and Avalanches
are frequent and are caused by either heavy rain or
accumulated snow, or even by small earthquakes. New
Zealand has a very mountainous terrain and you will
often hear about land slides that have occurred in the
country killing a farmer or closing a road. On all Ski
fields, there are people who are qualified in
detecting possible avalanches, and it is important to
keep to the trails which have been marked, and not to
venture to areas which are away from the track. Click
Here and see the most significant landslides
that have recently occurred.
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Volcanic
Eruptions are one of the
characteristics of NZ, with 9
active volcanoes with some of them being out
at sea or underwater. The biggest eruption probably to
have occurred in New Zealand would have been in Taupo,
which gave the origin to the north Island millions of
years ago. However the one that is recorded to have
killed the most people, and which has occurred at more
recent times was MT.Tarawera.
The volcanoes of White
Island, Ruapehu,
Nagauruhoe, and Taranaki, are constantly
monitored by scientist. The volcano of White Island
(pictured) can be visited with using a tour, who takes
you deep into the crater.
In the South Island, there are no active or
dormant volcanoes at the moment.
Cyclones,
storms, and strong winds that can reach over 140km/h
like the one that recently hit Auckland in October of
2005 can cause a lot of damage. A Cyclone in 1995 that
hit the Bay of Plenty caused flooding, very rough seas
with waves reaching up to 8 metres, caused some minor
destruction and heavy erosion. In the East
Cape a cyclone deforested an entire region,
and caused the beach to be filled with debris and tree
trunks. Cyclone are a great danger in New Zealand for
the fact that they cause flooding, cause roads to
collapse, and can cause loss of life.
One
of the most chocking disasters
that
to have occurred in New Zealand happened with the
express train number 949 that was travelling from
Wellington to Auckland. It was Christmas eve, 24 of
December 1953 and the train carried many families who
were travelling to meet the relatives for the festive
season. As the train was reaching the town of Waiouru,
an avalanche of mud mixed with rocks and volcanic ash
coming from the crater of the volcano Ruapehu, took
the bridge out. Without knowing of the collapse of the
bridge, at around 10.15 pm the train dived deep into
the river, killing 131 people, with 20 more never
being found.
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Where
it happened
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Monument
today
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Well
all this is for you to know
some of the things that can happen in New Zealand. It
is not intended in any way to scare you, and should
not discourage you in visiting this wonderful and
beautiful place. During the 7 years that we lived in
New Zealand, we went through several cyclones and a
volcanic eruption, but at no time we felt threaten or
scared for our lives. Enjoy NZ while you still can.
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Result
of a Cyclone on the East Cape
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